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Update on Mount St. Helens

Long Lava Flow

The long-anticipated Highcastle entry--at last

Note: all images today were taken from virtually the same spot, looking west most times but east occasionally.

Middle and western falls at new Highcastle ocean entry, Kilauea volcano, Hawai'i

Close-up of lava plopping into sea, western entry at Highcastle, Kilauea volcano, Hawai'i

Left. Western (left) and middle lava falls at new Highcastle entry. Height of sea cliff at Highcastle is an estimated 10-15 m. 0521. Right. Telephoto of bottom of western falls. Slow shutter speed causes drops to smear out. 0522.

 

New eastern entry at Highcastle, Kilauea volcano, Hawai'i

Close-up of lava falling in middle entry at Highcastle, Kilauea volcano, Hawai'i

Left. Eastern lava falls at new Highcastle entry. This falls is just west of the eastern road kipuka. 0530. Right. Looking west again, telephoto of part of middle falls, now being joined by another entry in lower right (better shown in next image). 0546.

 

Light starts to come to western and middle falls at Highcastle entry, Kilauea volcano, Hawai'i

Eastern entry at Highcastle, Kilauea volcano, Hawai'i

Left. Dim predawn light shows profile of sea cliff and another lava falls just joining the group at right side of image. 0548. Right. Looking east again at the eastern cluster of lava falls and sea cliff beyond. 0549:30.

 

Light comes to western and middle falls at new Highcastle entry, Kilauea volcano, Hawai'i

Rainbow at dawn over new Highcastle entry, Kilauea volcano, Hawai'i

Left. Now another falls has appeared, just west of the former westernmost falls. It shows as streaky drips just left of main western falls. Middle falls is most prominent. 0556:45. Right. Dawn rainbow, sun catching wave, and lava falls on a glorious Friday morning. 0613.

 

Sunlight on new Highcastle entry, Kilauea volcano, Hawai`i

Sunlight, with some alpen glow, on western part of new Highcastle entry. 0614.

8 August 2002

Highcastle lobe, in night and day

Bubbly lava toe in Highcastle lobe of Mother's Day flow, Kilauea volcano, Hawai'i

Most active tongue of Highcastle lobe, Mother's Day flow, Kilauea volcano, Hawai'i

Left. Bubbly lava toe at leading edge of most active tongue of Highcastle lobe at 0556. In large view, note incandescent wrinkles in crust on lava. Width of view about 70 cm. Right. Head-on view of most active tongue of Highcastle lobe, heading toward sea but still 85 m away. Pulama pali in background. 0603.

 

Lava burns shrubs, Highcastle lobe of Mother's Day flow, Kilauea volcano, Hawai'i

Highcastle lobe moving across 1995 flow, Kilauea volcano, Hawai'i

Left. Branch of most active tongue burning vegetation at 0611. Right. Most active tongue, though slithering quickly downslope, is dwarfed in context of entire flow field. Pulama pali in background. 0622.

7 August 2002

Mother's Day descent, and finger into the sea

Path of Mother's Day flow above coastal flat, Kilauea volcano, Hawai'i

Narrow finger approaches sea cliff at West Highcastle, Kilauea volcano, Hawai'i

Left. Looking inland, over Paliuli (middleground) to slope above. Steep slope is Pulama pali. View shows main branch of Mother's Day flow. West branch is just left of view. Right. Shiny active tongue of West Highcastle flow nears sea cliff on east side of West Highcastle entry area.

 

Lava nears sea cliff at West Highcastle, Kilauea volcano, Hawai'i

Lava plunges over sea cliff at West Highcastle, Kilauea volcano, Hawai'i

Left. Only a matter of minutes now before lava plunges down sea cliff to Pacific below.  Right. Tongue feeds dribble of lava onto rocky base of sea cliff.

6 August 2002

Lava near Highcastle

Dawning of the universe over Highcastle flow, Kilauea volcano, Hawai`i

Dawn over slowly advancing lava 170 m inland from eastern Highcastle kipuka. 0541.

 

Toes of lava emerging from pahoehoe flow, Highcastle lobe of Mother's Day flow, Kilauea volcano, Hawai'i

Looking inland from tip of Highcastle lobe, Mother's Day flow, Kilauea volcano, Hawai'i

Left. Toes of lava emerge from pahoehoe along edge of Highcastle lobe of Mother's Day flow at 0551. Toes are fed from liquid interior of flow, which is both moving seaward and inflating. Right. View inland at 0552 from tip of Highcastle lobe. In middle distance, tops of four or five Paliuli cascades are visible. Pulama pali in background.

5 August 2002

Viewers at Wilipe`a bench

Visitors atop sea cliff watch Wilipe`a at dawn, Kilauea volcano, Hawai`i

Viewers cluster atop sea cliff for best view of lava entering sea off southwest part of Wilipe`a bench. 0539, just before dawn.

2 August 2002

Aerial view of active flow and benches, and a hornito or spatter cone

Aerial view of Paliuli, flow field, and active benches, Kilauea volcano, Hawai`i

Aerial view of active flow field between Wilipe`a and West Highcastle benches and Paliuli. The shiny gray color of the new flows makes it easy to distinguish them from the vegetated flows on left (probably 600-900 years old) and the dark 1992-97 flows. View looks northeast.

 

Hornito or spatter cone near te uppermost part of Mother's Day tube, Kilauea volcano, Hawai`i

A roofed spatter cone--termed a hornito by some--built above upper part of Mother's Day lava tube just southwest of Pu`u `O`o and about 10 km from Wilipe`a bench.

1 August 2002

Lava, lava everywhere, not only at the coast

Mother's Day flow pours down Pulama pali inland of active benches, Kilauea volcano, Hawai`i

Two streams of lava in Mother's Day flow pour down Pulama pali inland of Paliuli, lighting the predawn (0448) sky in most spectacular display of flow in some time. This is view visitors get from end of pavement after short walk from parking area.

 

Lava entry off West Highcastle bench, Mother's Day flow, Kilauea volcano, Hawai'i

Lava entry and breakout on West Highcastle bench, Mother's Day flow, Kilauea volcano, Hawai'i

West Highcastle bench.  Left. Lava dribble and falls into water off front of bench at 0524. Right. Mostly crusted breakout on bench, and same falls shown in left image, with dawning sky behind at 0528.

 

Ocean entries off east side of Wilipe`a bench, Mother's Day flow, Kilauea volcano, Hawai'i

Visitors watch flow moving across black sand beach, west end of Wilipe`a bench, Kilauea volcano, Hawai'i

 

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